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Packaging Design

Creating Packaging That Is Ready for Market: A Practical Checklist

Learn how to plan market-ready product packaging, from dielines and clear labelling to barcodes, mock-ups and recyclability.

Hand cream tubes displayed beside coordinated purple and white product packaging
Photo: Maria Lupan on Unsplash

Packaging has to do more than look attractive. It must protect the product, fit the chosen production method, communicate clearly and give customers the information they need. It may also need to work on a crowded shelf, in an online thumbnail and throughout delivery.

Treating packaging as part of product development, rather than decoration added at the end, gives the structure, artwork and launch content time to work together. This checklist covers the main areas to review before artwork is approved for production.

1. Begin with the product and route to market

The right packaging depends on what it contains and how it will be sold. A fragile retail product has different needs from a refill pouch, a subscription box or an item shipped directly to customers. Confirm the product dimensions, weight, orientation, storage conditions, expected shelf life and distribution method before choosing the format.

Also consider where customers will first encounter it. Packaging designed mainly for e-commerce may need to survive delivery and create a strong unboxing experience. Retail packaging has to communicate quickly on a shelf and may need to meet a retailer’s specific size, hanging or barcode requirements.

2. Get the structure and dieline right

A dieline is the flat technical template used to position artwork around cuts, folds, glue areas and safe zones. It connects graphic design to the physical structure, so accuracy matters. Before artwork begins, confirm the dieline with the intended printer or packaging supplier wherever possible.

Prototype the structure if fit, opening behaviour or internal protection is important. A plain mock-up can reveal problems that are difficult to spot on screen, such as a flap obscuring instructions or a product moving inside the pack. Ascend Visuals’ packaging design service includes custom dielines, print-ready artwork and realistic packaging mock-ups.

3. Create a clear information hierarchy

A customer should be able to identify the product and understand its main purpose without searching. Decide which information deserves the greatest visual emphasis, then organise supporting details so they can be read in a logical order.

Legal requirements vary by product type and market. GOV.UK states that labels must not mislead customers about areas such as quantity, materials, origin or what a product can do. Use the current product labelling guidance and seek specialist advice for regulated categories. Food and drink businesses should also follow the latest Food Standards Agency packaging and labelling guidance.

  • Product and brand name.
  • A clear description or variant identifier.
  • Required warnings, instructions and regulatory information.
  • Quantity, ingredients, materials or contents where relevant.
  • Business contact, origin and traceability information where required.

4. Reserve space for barcodes and scannable information

Do not leave barcodes until the final artwork review. Their size, contrast, placement and surrounding clear space can affect whether they scan reliably. Build the required area into the layout before the visual hierarchy becomes fixed.

GS1 advises using dark bars on a light background, with black bars on white providing the optimum contrast. Review its ten steps to barcode a product and confirm the final artwork with the organisation issuing or verifying the code. If a QR code will also be used, define its purpose, destination and test process before print.

5. Review materials and recyclability early

Material choice affects appearance, protection, print finish, cost and end-of-life options. A sustainable claim should be specific and supported, not simply added as a broad marketing message. Ask suppliers for evidence about material composition and local recycling routes before finalising claims or symbols.

UK extended producer responsibility rules mean some organisations that import or supply packaging must report packaging data and may need to pay fees. The official EPR guidance explains who is affected and what action may be required. PackUK has also stated that fee modulation is intended to encourage more recyclable packaging design, making early material decisions increasingly important.

6. Use realistic mock-ups before approving print

A flat artwork file cannot show every aspect of the finished pack. A realistic 3D mock-up helps teams review hierarchy, panel relationships, folds and how the design looks from the customer’s likely viewing angle. It can also reveal whether an important message disappears around an edge.

Mock-ups are useful beyond approval. The same views can support presentations, retailer conversations, pre-launch landing pages and social content. 3D product visualisation can show several angles and variants before the final printed packaging is available.

7. Complete a disciplined pre-flight check

The final review should use the printer’s specification and involve the people responsible for product, brand, regulatory information and production. Review a proof at actual size where possible, as text that looks comfortable on a large monitor may be difficult to read on the pack.

  • Confirm the latest approved dieline and dimensions.
  • Check spelling, claims, warnings, addresses and product codes.
  • Verify barcode size, colour, quiet zone and test scan.
  • Check bleed, safe areas, folds, glue zones and artwork resolution.
  • Confirm spot colours, finishes, materials and print tolerances with the supplier.
  • Make sure the physical pack and all digital mock-ups use the same approved version.

Bring packaging into the wider launch plan

Packaging is one part of the customer experience. Product pages, instructions, brochures, retailer assets and campaign visuals should use the same naming, claims and visual system. Linking instructional design and launch materials to the packaging process helps reduce inconsistencies at the point of launch.

The strongest packaging projects balance creativity with practical control. Start with the product, make room for required information, test the structure and review the finished design in context before it reaches production.

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What information does a packaging designer need to begin?

Useful starting information includes the product dimensions and weight, route to market, target customer, brand assets, required copy, regulatory information, barcode requirements, preferred materials and the printer's confirmed dieline where available.

When should a barcode be added to packaging artwork?

Reserve the barcode area early rather than adding it at the end. Its size, contrast, quiet zone and position all affect scan reliability. The final code should be checked against the relevant GS1 guidance and tested before artwork is approved for print.

Can packaging be reviewed before paying for a full print run?

Yes. A structural sample can check fit and opening behaviour, while a realistic digital mock-up can help review hierarchy, folds and panel relationships. Ascend Visuals' packaging design service can support dielines, print-ready artwork and visual mock-ups.

Does a packaging designer confirm that every label is legally compliant?

A designer can organise supplied information clearly and follow an agreed specification, but responsibility for legal and regulatory accuracy remains with the business placing the product on the market. Requirements vary by product and destination, so specialist advice may be needed before final approval.

References & Further Reading

  1. Product labelling: the lawGOV.UK
  2. Packaging and labelling guidanceFood Standards Agency
  3. Ten steps to barcode your productGS1
  4. Extended producer responsibility for packagingGOV.UK
  5. Packaging producer disposal fees modulation statementPackUK